Trouble | Symptom and possible causes | Remedy |
Spark plugs develop exceeding carbon buildup too quickly | Carburetion too rich. | Adjust carburetor. |
Idling speed set too high. | Adjust carburetor. | |
Fuel does not meet specification. | Change fuel. | |
Air cleaner dirty. | Clean. | |
Spark plug heat rating too low. | Replace with a higher rating spark plug. | |
Spark plugs become foul too quickly | Piston rings worn. | Replace. |
Piston or cylinder worn. | Replace. | |
Spark plug electrodes overheated or burnt out | Spark plug heat rating too high. | Replace with lower rating spark plug. |
Engine overheats. | Adjust. | |
Spark plug loose. | Tighten. | |
Carburetion too lean. | Adjust carburetor. | |
Alternator does not charge battery | Connection terminals interrupted, shorted or loose. | Repair, replace or tighten. |
Generator coil shorted, discharging to earth or interrupted. | Replace. | |
Regulator/rectifier shorted or faulty. | Replace. | |
Generator is undercharging the battery | Terminals have a tendency to short-circuiting, becoming interrupted or working themselves loose. | Repair or tighten. |
Generator stator coil discharging to earth or interrupted. | Replace. | |
Regulator/rectifier faulty. | Replace. | |
Faulty battery. | Replace. | |
Generator is overcharging the battery | Short circuit inside battery. | Replace the battery. |
Regulator/rectifier damaged or faulty. | Replace. | |
Erratic regulator/rectifier ground. | Clean and tighten the ground terminals. | |
Charge unsteady | Terminal insulator worn due to vibration is causing transient short circuits. | Repair or replace. |
Short circuits inside generator. | Replace. | |
Regulator/rectifier faulty. | Replace. |