Symptoms or possible Causes | Actions (chapter) |
Starter motor not rotating: | |
Ignition and engine stop switches not ON | Turn both switches ON. |
Starter lockout switch or neutral switch trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
Starter motor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
Battery voltage low | Inspect and charge (see chapter 16). |
Starter relays not contacting or operating | Inspect the starter relay (see chapter 16). |
Starter button not contacting | Inspect and replace (see chapter 16). |
Starter system wiring open or shorted | Inspect the wiring (see chapter 16). |
Ignition switch trouble | Inspect and replace (see chapter 16). |
Engine stop switch trouble | Inspect and repair or replace (see chapter 16). |
Main 30A or ignition fuse blown | Inspect and replace (see chapter 16). |
Starter motor rotating but engine doesn't turn over: | |
Starter clutch trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
Starter idle gear trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
Engine won't turn over: | |
Valve seizure | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Cylinder, piston seizure | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Camshaft seizure | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Connecting rod small end seizure | Inspect and replace (see chapter 9). |
Connecting rod big end seizure | Inspect and replace (see chapter 9). |
Crankshaft seizure | Inspect and replace (see chapter 9). |
Transmission gear or bearing seizure | Inspect and replace (see chapter 9). |
Balancer bearing seizure | Inspect and replace (see chapter 9). |
No fuel flow: | |
No or little fuel in tank | Supply fuel (see Owner's Manual). |
Fuel pump not rotating | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Fuel injector trouble | Inspect and replace (see chapter 3). |
Fuel tank air vent obstructed | Inspect and repair (see chapter 3). |
Fuel filter or pump screen clogged | Inspect and replace fuel pump (see chapter 3). |
Fuel pressure regulator clogged | Inspect and replace fuel pump (see chapter 3). |
Fuel line clogged | Inspect and repair (see chapter 3). |
Engine flooded: | |
Spark plug dirty, broken or gap maladjusted | Replace (see chapter 2). |
Starting technique faulty | When flooded, don't crank engine with throttle fully opened. |
No spark or spark weak: | |
Ignition and engine stop switches not ON | Turn both switches ON. |
Clutch lever not pulled in and gear not in neutral whether sidestand up or not | Pull the lever in and shift the gear in neutral. |
Though clutch lever pulled in, sidestand up and gear not in neutral | Sidestand down and clutch lever pulled in whether gear in neutral or not |
Vehicle-down-sensor coming off | Reinstall (see chapter 3). |
Vehicle-down-sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
ECU ground or power supply trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Battery voltage low | Inspect and charge (see chapter 16). |
Spark plug dirty, broken or gap maladjusted | Replace (see chapter 2). |
Stick coil trouble | Inspect stick coil (see chapter 16). |
Stick coil shorted or not in good contact | Reinstall or inspect stick coil (see chapter 16). |
Spark plug incorrect | Replace it with the correct plug (see chapter 16). |
IC igniter in ECU trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
Neutral, starter lockout or sidestand switch trouble | Inspect each switch (see chapter 16). |
Crankshaft sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
Stick coil trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
Ignition switch shorted | Inspect and replace (see chapter 16). |
Engine stop switch shorted | Inspect and repair or replace (see chapter 2). |
Starter system wiring shorted or open | Inspect and repair or replace (see chapter 16). |
Main 30A or ignition fuse blown | Inspect and replace (see chapter 16). |
Fuel/air mixture incorrect: | |
Air cleaner clogged, poorly sealed or missing | Clean or reinstall (see chapter 3). |
Leak from oil filler cap, crankcase breather hose or air cleaner drain hose | Inspect and repair or replace (see chapter 3). |
Water or foreign matter in fuel | Change fuel. Inspect and clean fuel system (see chapter 3). |
Fuel pressure regulator trouble | Inspect fuel pressure and replace fuel pump (see chapter 3). |
Main throttle sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Fuel pressure may be low | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Fuel pump trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Fuel injector trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Inlet air pressure sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Inlet air temperature sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Water temperature sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Crankshaft sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Compression low: | |
Spark plug loose | Reinstall (see chapter 16). |
Cylinder head not sufficiently tightened down | Tighten (see chapter 5). |
Cylinder, piston worn | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Piston ring bad (worn, weak, broken or sticking) | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Piston ring/groove clearance excessive | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Cylinder head gasket damaged | Replace (see chapter 5). |
Cylinder head warped | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
No valve clearance | Adjust (see chapter 2). |
Valve guide worn | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Valve spring broken or weak | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Valve not seating properly (valve bent, worn or carbon accumulating on seating surface) | Inspect and repair or replace (see chapter 5). |