Symptoms or Possible Causes | Actions (chapter) |
Firing incorrect: | |
Spark plug dirty, broken or maladjusted | Replace (see chapter 2). |
Stick coil trouble | Inspect stick coil (see chapter 16). |
Stick coil shorted or not in good contact | Reinstall or inspect stick coil (see chapter 16). |
Spark plug incorrect | Replace it with the correct plug (see chapter 16). |
IC igniter in ECU trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
Crankshaft sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
Stick coil trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
Fuel/air mixture incorrect: | |
Air cleaner clogged, poorly sealed, or missing | Clean element or inspect sealing (see chapter 3). |
Air cleaner duct loose | Reinstall (see chapter 3). |
Air cleaner O-ring damaged | Replace (see chapter 3). |
Water or foreign matter in fuel | Change fuel. Inspect and clean fuel system (see chapter 3). |
Throttle body assy loose | Reinstall (see chapter 3). |
Throttle body assy O-ring damaged | Replace (see chapter 3). |
Fuel tank air vent obstructed | Inspect and repair (see chapter 3). |
Fuel line clogged | Inspect and repair (see chapter 3). |
Fuel pump operates intermittently and often DFI fuse blows. | Pump bearings may wear. Replace the pump (see chapter 3). |
Fuel pump trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Inlet air temperature sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Main throttle sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Inlet air pressure sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Cracked or obstructed inlet air pressure sensor hose | Inspect and repair or replace (see chapter 3). |
Injector clogged | Visually inspect and replace (see chapter 3). |
Compression low: | |
Spark plug loose | Reinstall (see chapter 16). |
Cylinder head not sufficiently tightened down | Tighten (see chapter 5). |
No valve clearance | Adjust (see chapter 2). |
Cylinder, piston worn | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Piston ring bad (worn, weak, broken or sticking) | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Piston ring/groove clearance excessive | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Cylinder head gasket damaged | Replace (see chapter 5) . |
Cylinder head warped | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Valve spring broken or weak | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Valve not seating properly (valve bent, worn or carbon accumulating on the seating surface) | Inspect and repair or replace (see chapter 5). |
Knocking: | |
Carbon built up in combustion chamber | Repair (see chapter 5). |
Fuel poor quality or incorrect (Use the gasoline recommended in the Owner's Manual) | Change fuel (see chapter 3). |
Spark plug incorrect | Replace it with the correct plug (see chapter 16). |
Stick coil trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
IC igniter in ECU trouble | Inspect (see chapter 16). |
Inlet air temperature sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Miscellaneous: | |
Subthrottle sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Subthrottle valve actuator trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Speed sensor trouble | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Throttle valves won't fully open | Inspect throttle cable and lever linkage (see chapter 3). |
Brake dragging | Inspect caliper fluid seal damage or clogging of master cylinder relief and supply ports (see chapter 12). |
Clutch slipping | Inspect friction plates for wear (see chapter 6). |
Engine overheating - Water temperature sensor, crankshaft sensor or speed sensor trouble | (See Overheating) of Troubleshooting Guide in chapter 17). |
Engine oil level too high | Repair (see chapter 7). |
Engine oil viscosity too high | Change (see chapter 2). |
Drive train trouble | Inspect drive chain (see chapter 2) and sprockets (see chapter 11). |
Camshaft cam worn | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Air switching valve trouble | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Air suction valve trouble | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Catalytic converters melt down due to muffler overheating | Replace muffler (see chapter 5). |
Exhaust Smokes Excessively: | |
(White smokes) | |
Piston oil ring worn | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Cylinder worn | Inspect and replace (see chapter 5). |
Valve oil seal damaged | Replace (see chapter 5). |
Valve guide worn | Replace the guide (see chapter 5). |
Engine oil level too high | Repair (see chapter 7). |
(Black smoke) | |
Air cleaner clogged | Clean (see chapter 3). |
Too high fuel pressure | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Injector stuck open | Inspect (see chapter 3). |
Water temperature sensor trouble | Inspect and replace (see chapter 3). |
Inlet air temperature sensor trouble | Inspect and replace (see chapter 3). |
(Brown smoke) | |
Air cleaner duct loose | Reinstall (see chapter 3). |
Air cleaner O-ring damaged | Replace (see chapter 3). |
Too low fuel pressure | Inspect fuel line and fuel pump (see chapter 3). |
Water temperature sensor trouble | Inspect and replace (see chapter 3). |
Inlet air temperature sensor trouble | Inspect and replace (see chapter 3). |